IT Glossary
Key Terms To Know In The IT Industry
Buffer Underflow
A situation in which a program attempts to read more data from a buffer than it contains. This is the opposite of a buffer overflow and can lead to errors or unexpected behavior in software applications.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Bug
In software development, a bug is an error, flaw, or fault in a program that causes it to produce incorrect or unexpected results, or to behave in unintended ways. The process of identifying and removing bugs is known as debugging.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, General IT
Bug Bounty Program
A deal offered by many websites, organizations, and software developers by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs, especially those pertaining to exploits and vulnerabilities.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Software Development
Bug Fix
The process of identifying, isolating, and correcting faults in software code that cause it to produce incorrect or unexpected results, or to behave in unintended ways. Bug fixes improve the stability and performance of software.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Bug Reporting Tool
Software that allows users to report software bugs encountered while using an application. These tools often integrate with development and project management tools to streamline the process of tracking and fixing bugs.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Quality Assurance
Bug Tracking System
Software that keeps track of reported software bugs in software development projects. It might be regarded as a type of issue tracking system, allowing developers to efficiently manage and rectify bugs, ensuring the quality and reliability of the software.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, General IT
Build
In software development, a build is a process that converts code and other project files into a software product in a runnable state, potentially automatable, involving compilation, testing, and packaging of the software.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Build Automation
The process of automating the creation of a software build and the associated processes including compiling computer source code into binary code, packaging binary code, and running automated tests.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Build Automation Tools
Tools used in software development to automate common tasks such as compilation, package assembly, testing, and deployment, thereby improving efficiency and consistency.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, DevOps
Build Pipeline
A set of automated processes used in software development to compile code, run tests, and deploy software in a structured manner. Build pipelines facilitate continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices, enabling faster and more reliable software releases.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, DevOps
Build Server
A dedicated computer, server, or service within a network that compiles source code into binary code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready for deployment. Build servers are key components of continuous integration and delivery pipelines.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Build System
A collection of tools and scripts used for automating the process of compiling source code into binary code. Build systems simplify the process of building large and complex software projects.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, DevOps
Build Tool
Software that automates the creation of executable applications from source code. Build tools compile source code, link libraries, and perform tasks such as testing, packaging, and deployment to streamline the development process.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, DevOps
Bulk Data Processing
The handling, analysis, and manipulation of large volumes of data simultaneously, typically used in big data applications, data warehousing, and batch processing scenarios.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Management, Big Data
Bulk Data Transfer
The process of moving large volumes of data from one storage location to another, often used in data warehousing, backup, and recovery operations. Bulk data transfer mechanisms are designed to optimize the speed and efficiency of data movement while minimizing impact on network resources.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Management, Networking
Business Analyst
Works with organizations to analyze business processes, identify IT solutions to improve efficiency, and manage project implementations.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Strategy, IT Solutions
Business Analytics
The practice of iterative, methodical exploration of an organization's data, with an emphasis on statistical analysis. Business analytics is used by companies committed to data-driven decision-making.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Analysis, Business Management
Business Analytics Software
Software tools and applications designed to analyze business data to extract insights and support decision-making. Business analytics software utilizes data mining, statistical analysis, and predictive modeling to help businesses understand performance and plan strategies.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Analysis, Business Management
Business Capability Analysis
A method for identifying and evaluating the key activities that a business performs to achieve its objectives and deliver value. It helps in understanding organizational strengths and areas for improvement.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Strategy Planning
Business Capability Mapping
A technique used in enterprise architecture and business strategy to visualize and assess the alignment of an organization's capabilities with its business goals and objectives.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Strategy
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery (BCDR)
The processes and procedures that an organization puts in place to ensure that essential functions can continue during and after a disaster has occurred, as well as the methods to recover from it.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Security
Business Continuity Management (BCM)
A framework for identifying an organization's risk of exposure to internal and external threats. The goal of BCM is to provide the organization with the ability to effectively respond to threats such as natural disasters or data breaches and protect the business interests of the organization.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Security
Business Continuity Planning (BCP)
The process of creating systems of prevention and recovery to deal with potential threats to a company. BCP ensures that personnel and assets are protected and able to function quickly in the event of a disaster.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Security
Business Continuity Software
Software designed to assist organizations in planning and executing their business continuity and disaster recovery plans. It ensures operational resilience in the face of disruptions.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, Security
Business Ecosystem Integration
The strategic alignment and technological integration of a company's systems and processes with those of its partners, suppliers, and customers to enhance efficiency, responsiveness, and competitive advantage.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, IT Strategy
Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
A critical process that identifies and evaluates the potential effects of disruptions to business operations as a basis for investment in recovery strategies, planning, and response.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, Risk Management
Business Intelligence (BI)
Business Intelligence involves analyzing business information (data) to support better business decision-making. BI tools and strategies allow companies to turn data into actionable insights, improving operational efficiency and gaining competitive advantages.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Data Analysis
Business Intelligence (BI) Tools
Software applications designed to analyze an organization's raw data to improve decision-making and performance. BI tools assist in transforming data into actionable insights through reporting, online analytical processing, analytics, dashboards, and data visualization.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Analysis, Business Management
Business Intelligence Analysis
The process of using BI tools and software to analyze data from various sources to support decision-making, identify trends, and provide actionable business insights.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Analysis, Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence Dashboard
An information management tool that visually displays the current status of metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) for an enterprise. BI Dashboards consolidate and arrange numbers, metrics, and performance scorecards on a single screen.
You will find this term commonly used in Data Analysis, Business Management
Business Logic Layer
In software architecture, the layer that implements the core functionality of the application, processing commands, performing calculations, and making decisions. It acts as an intermediary between the presentation layer and the data access layer, encapsulating the business rules.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Business Logic Vulnerability
A flaw in the design and implementation of an application's business logic that can be exploited to manipulate the application's functionality or data. These vulnerabilities are not related to traditional software bugs but rather involve the misuse of application features.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Software Development
Business Method Patent
A type of patent that covers inventions or discoveries that improve the performance of business operations. This can include new types of e-commerce, banking, insurance, tax compliance strategies, and more.
You will find this term commonly used in Legal, E-commerce
Business Process as a Service (BPaaS)
A cloud computing service that delivers business process outsourcing services through the internet. BPaaS models allow businesses to access and utilize business processes and workflows without the need for in-house infrastructure or resources.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Business Management
Business Process Automation (BPA)
The technology-enabled automation of complex business processes. It can streamline a business for simplicity, achieve digital transformation, increase service quality, improve service delivery or contain costs. It consists of integrating applications, restructuring labor resources, and using software applications throughout the organization.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Business Management
Business Process Engineering
The analysis and redesign of workflows and processes within an organization to optimize performance and efficiency. Business process engineering involves examining current practices and restructuring them to improve product delivery, reduce costs, and increase quality.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, General IT
Business Process Management Suite (BPMS)
An integrated set of tools and technologies that support the design, implementation, management, and analysis of operational business processes. BPMS helps organizations to automate, optimize, and monitor their workflows and processes.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Software Development
Business Process Modeling (BPM)
A method used in business process management to represent processes of an enterprise, so that the current process may be analyzed or improved. BPM is typically performed by business analysts, who provide expertise in the modeling discipline.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, General IT
Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)
A graphical representation for specifying business processes in a business process model. BPMN is used to create a detailed map of a business process, including the activities, decision points, and the flow of control.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Software Development
Business Process Optimization
The practice of increasing organizational efficiency by improving processes. It involves analyzing existing operations, identifying inefficiencies, and implementing changes to streamline workflows, reduce costs, and enhance productivity.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, General IT
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
The contracting of non-primary business activities and functions to a third-party provider. BPO services include payroll, human resources, accounting, and customer/call center relations.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Outsourcing
Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
The radical redesign of core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in productivity, cycle times, and quality. BPR aims at making significant changes to the workflow, structure, and culture of an organization to improve customer service, cut operational costs, and become world-class competitors.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, General IT
Business Process Simulation
The use of models to simulate, analyze, and visualize business processes for the purpose of understanding process behavior, analyzing performance, identifying bottlenecks, and predicting the impact of changes.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, Process Optimization
Business Service Agreement
A contract between a service provider and a customer that outlines the terms of service delivery, performance standards, and responsibilities of both parties. It's essential for managing expectations and ensuring quality of service.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, Service Delivery
Business Service Management (BSM)
An approach to managing IT resources that considers the direct impact that technology has on business outcomes. BSM tools are critical in linking technology performance to business goals and metrics.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, General IT
Business Service Modeling
The creation of representations of business processes, services, and information flows, and the analysis of these models to improve business performance.
You will find this term commonly used in Business Management, IT Strategy
Business Software
Any software or set of computer programs used by business users to perform various business functions. These business applications are used to increase productivity, to measure productivity, and to perform other business functions accurately.
You will find this term commonly used in Software, Business Management
Business Technology Management (BTM)
An emerging discipline that integrates business and technology management across organizations to drive innovation, improve efficiency, and enhance competitive advantage.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, Business Strategy
Business Technology Optimization
The practice of aligning technology investments closely with business goals and requirements. Business technology optimization involves reviewing and adjusting IT strategies and operations to maximize efficiency, reduce costs, and deliver enhanced value to the business.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Business Management
Business-Driven IT
An approach where IT initiatives are directly aligned with business goals and strategies, ensuring that technology investments deliver measurable business value.
You will find this term commonly used in IT Management, Business Strategy
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