1. Security Analyst: Responsible for monitoring and analyzing security systems to identify and respond to potential threats and vulnerabilities.

2. Ethical Hacker/Penetration Tester: Conducts authorized simulated cyber attacks on systems and networks to identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

3. Security Consultant: Provides expert advice and guidance to organizations on developing and implementing security strategies, policies, and procedures.

4. Incident Responder: Responds to and manages cybersecurity incidents, investigates breaches, and implements measures to prevent future occurrences.

5. Security Engineer: Designs and implements security systems and controls, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption protocols.

6. Cryptographer: Develops and implements cryptographic algorithms and protocols to secure data and communications.

7. Security Architect: Designs and builds secure network and system architectures, ensuring the integration of effective security measures.

8. Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst: Monitors and analyzes security events and alerts, performs incident triage, and coordinates response activities.

9. Threat Intelligence Analyst: Collects and analyzes data to identify emerging threats, trends, and vulnerabilities, providing actionable intelligence to organizations.

10. Security Auditor: Conducts audits and assessments of security controls, policies, and procedures to ensure compliance with regulations and industry best practices.

11. Forensic Analyst: Investigates and analyzes digital evidence related to cybersecurity incidents, gathering information for legal and incident response purposes.

12. Security Manager: Oversees the development and implementation of security programs, policies, and procedures, and manages the security team.

13. Security Awareness and Training Specialist: Develops and delivers cybersecurity awareness and training programs to educate employees about security risks and best practices.

14. Secure Software Developer: Designs and develops software with built-in security measures and conducts code reviews to identify and fix vulnerabilities.

15. Data Privacy Officer: Ensures compliance with data protection regulations, develops privacy policies, and advises on data privacy issues within an organization.

These are just a few examples, and the field of cybersecurity offers a wide range of roles and specializations.

The average salary range for a job in cybersecurity can vary depending on factors such as job title, experience level, location, industry, and the specific skills required. However, I can provide you with a general idea of the salary ranges for different positions in cybersecurity based on data up until my knowledge cutoff in September 2021:

1. Cybersecurity Analyst/Engineer: The average salary range for a cybersecurity analyst/engineer can vary from around $60,000 to $130,000 per year, depending on the factors mentioned above.

2. Security Consultant: Security consultants typically have more experience and expertise in cybersecurity. Their average salary range can range from approximately $80,000 to $150,000 per year.

3. Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker: Penetration testers or ethical hackers are responsible for identifying vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Their average salary range can vary from about $70,000 to $150,000 per year.

4. Security Architect: Security architects design and build secure systems and networks. Their average salary range is usually higher and can range from around $90,000 to $160,000 per year.

5. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): CISOs are executives responsible for an organization’s overall cybersecurity strategy. Due to their high-level position, CISOs generally command higher salaries. Their average salary range can vary from $150,000 to $300,000 or more per year.

It’s important to note that these salary ranges are approximate and can vary significantly based on factors such as location, industry, company size, and individual qualifications. Additionally, the cybersecurity field is constantly evolving, and the demand for skilled professionals may influence salary ranges over time.

While having prior experience in IT can certainly be beneficial, it is not always a strict requirement to start a job in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field with a wide range of roles and responsibilities, and many employers are open to hiring individuals with diverse backgrounds.

Here are a few paths you can consider if you’re interested in starting a career in cybersecurity without prior IT experience:

1. Education and Certifications: Pursue a formal education in cybersecurity or a related field such as computer science, information systems, or network security. Many universities and colleges offer cybersecurity programs at various levels, including undergraduate and graduate degrees. Additionally, acquiring industry-recognized certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can enhance your credibility and knowledge in the field.

2. Self-Study and Online Resources: There are numerous online resources, tutorials, and training platforms available that can help you gain knowledge and skills in cybersecurity. Explore websites like Cybrary, Coursera, Udemy, or edX, which offer a variety of cybersecurity courses and learning paths for beginners.

3. Entry-Level Positions: Look for entry-level positions in cybersecurity such as security analyst, security operations center (SOC) analyst, or security administrator. These roles often provide on-the-job training and can serve as a starting point for gaining practical experience in the field.

4. Internships and Apprenticeships: Consider applying for internships or apprenticeship programs offered by cybersecurity companies or organizations. These programs can provide valuable hands-on experience, mentorship, and networking opportunities.

5. Networking and Community Involvement: Attend cybersecurity conferences, meetups, and events to connect with professionals in the field. Engaging with the cybersecurity community can help you stay updated on the latest trends, technologies, and job opportunities.

While starting a career in cybersecurity without IT experience may require some additional effort to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, it is certainly possible with dedication, self-study, and a passion for the field. Remember to continuously learn and stay updated on evolving threats and technologies to thrive in this dynamic industry.