Category: Tech Terms Definitions

Network Information Service (NIS) is a client-server directory service protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network. Originally developed by Sun Microsystems for their UNIX-based systems, NIS allows central management of important administrative files, making it easier to administer networks

Three-tier architecture is a well-established software design pattern used in the development of web applications and information systems. This architecture divides an application into three distinct layers: Presentation, Business Logic, and Data Storage, each residing on a separate server or platform. This separation enhances application management, scalability, and security, making

Data Taxonomy refers to the structured classification system used to organize, categorize, and manage vast amounts of data within an organization or system. It plays a crucial role in data management and analytics, providing a framework for data storage, retrieval, and analysis. By establishing clear categories and relationships among data

In the realm of computational theory and computer science, NP-Complete (Non-deterministic Polynomial-time Complete) problems hold a fascinating position, representing a class of problems that are at once incredibly complex and deeply intriguing. They serve as a bridge between the realms of solvable problems in reasonable time and those that, as

A data type in computer science and programming is a classification that specifies the type of value a variable can hold and how the computer interprets and processes that data. Data types are foundational in programming, as they define the operations that can be performed on the data, the way

Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) is a parallel computing architecture that allows a single processor to execute the same operation on multiple data points simultaneously. This approach is particularly effective for tasks that require the same operation to be performed over a large dataset, making SIMD an essential feature in

A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a class of machine learning frameworks invented by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in 2014. GANs are composed of two neural networks, the generator and the discriminator, which are trained simultaneously through adversarial processes. The generator creates data that is indistinguishable from real data,

Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) is a class of digital circuits built using bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and resistors. It is one of the most widely used logic families for digital integrated circuits (ICs). TTL logic circuits are known for their relative simplicity, low cost, and speed, which have made them a

The Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) is an advanced Cisco proprietary protocol that aims to enhance the capabilities of gateway protocols by providing automatic backup and load balancing of multiple gateways in a network. Unlike other gateway redundancy protocols that allow for a single active gateway at a time, GLBP

Version history, also known as revision history or version control, is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that specific versions can be recalled later. It is a cornerstone in the fields of software development, document management, and digital content creation. This

The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) chip is a fundamental component of computers, embedded in the motherboard to perform critical booting operations. It’s the first piece of code executed by a PC when powered on, establishing a crucial communication bridge between the operating system and the hardware of the computer. Its

A blade enclosure, also known as a blade chassis, is a critical component in the blade server architecture, housing multiple blade servers and providing them with the necessary power, cooling, and connectivity to operate efficiently. Unlike traditional rack servers that require individual connections for power and networking, blade enclosures streamline