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What Is a Failover System?

Definition: Failover System A failover system is a backup operational mode in which the functions of a system component, such as a processor, server, network, or database, are assumed by secondary components when the primary component fails. This mechanism ensures continuous availability and reliability of services in case of hardware or software failures. Introduction to …

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What Is a Virtual Machine Image?

Definition: Virtual Machine Image A Virtual Machine Image (VMI) is a file that encapsulates the entire state of a virtual machine at a given point in time. This includes the operating system, applications, data, and configurations. VMIs are used to create and replicate virtual machines, ensuring consistency and reliability across different environments. Introduction to Virtual …

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What is Behavioral Biometrics?

Definition: Behavioral Biometrics Behavioral biometrics is a form of biometric authentication that identifies individuals based on their unique patterns of behavior rather than physical characteristics. These patterns can include the way a person types, swipes on a touchscreen, walks, or even uses a mouse. By analyzing these behavioral traits, systems can verify identities and detect …

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What is Combinatorial Optimization?

Definition: Combinatorial Optimization Combinatorial optimization is a field of optimization in applied mathematics and computer science that involves finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects. This type of optimization focuses on problems where the objective is to find the best combination or ordering of discrete items under a set of constraints. Introduction …

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What is Distributed Computing?

Definition: Distributed Computing Distributed computing is a model in which multiple computer systems work together to solve complex problems or perform tasks more efficiently. These systems, often located in different geographic locations, communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages over a network. Introduction to Distributed Computing Distributed computing has become a fundamental paradigm in …

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What is Computer Vision?

Definition: Computer Vision Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to interpret and make decisions based on visual data from the world. By using algorithms and models, computer vision systems can analyze images, videos, and other visual inputs to understand their content and extract meaningful information. Introduction to Computer Vision …

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