IT Glossary
Key Terms To Know In The IT Industry
SNMP Trap
A message sent by an SNMP-enabled device to a management station, indicating that an event has occurred.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Network Management
SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response)
Technologies that enable organizations to collect inputs monitored by the security operations team.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity
Social Engineering
The use of psychological manipulation to trick individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity
Social Media
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Communication
Social Media Analytics
The practice of gathering data from social media websites and analyzing that data using social media analytics tools to make business decisions.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Marketing
Software
Programs and applications that run on a computer system, including operating systems, utilities, and applications.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Programming
Software Architect
Makes high-level design choices and dictates technical standards, including software coding standards, tools, and platforms.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Architecture
Software Architecture
The high-level structure of a software system, including its components and their interactions.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Development
Software as a Product
Software developed for sale or distribution to end-users as a standalone product, as opposed to software developed for internal use within an organization.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Business
Software as a Service (SaaS)
A software delivery model where applications are hosted by a third-party provider and accessed over the internet.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT
Software as a Solution (SaaS)
See "SaaS (Software as a Service)"
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, General IT
Software Asset Management (SAM)
The process of managing and optimizing the purchase, deployment, maintenance, and disposal of software assets within an organization.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Networking
Software Bug
An error or flaw in a computer program that produces unexpected or incorrect results.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT
Software Composition Analysis (SCA)
The process of automatically identifying and assessing the risk of open source software within a codebase or application.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Security
Software Configuration
The process of setting up software options to meet specific requirements, which may involve customizing how the software looks or operates.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, IT Management
Software Configuration Management
The process of managing changes to software systems, including version control, build management, and release management.
You will find this term commonly used in Project Management, General IT
Software Defined Networking (SDN)
Software-defined networking (SDN) is a network architecture approach that separates the control plane from the data plane, enabling centralized management and programmability of network infrastructure through software-based controllers.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Virtualization, Network Management
Software Defined Storage
Software-defined storage (SDS) is a storage architecture that separates storage hardware from software management and control, enabling centralized and automated management of storage resources across heterogeneous environments.
You will find this term commonly used in Storage, Virtualization, Cloud Computing
Software Defined Storage (SDS)
A storage architecture that separates storage hardware from software management, enabling flexibility, scalability, and automation.
You will find this term commonly used in Storage, General IT
Software Deployment
The process of installing, configuring, and making software available for use.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT, Development
Software Design Pattern
A general, reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Programming
Software Development
The process of creating software programs or applications.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT
Software Development Kit (SDK)
A software development kit (SDK) is a set of tools, libraries, and documentation provided by software vendors or platforms to facilitate the development of applications for specific operating systems, frameworks, or platforms.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Tools, Platform Integration
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process framework used in software development to plan, design, build, test, deploy, and maintain software systems, ensuring quality, efficiency, and adherence to project requirements.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Project Management
Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
The process of planning, creating, testing, and deploying software applications or systems.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT
Software Development Methodology
A software development methodology is a framework or process model used in software engineering to structure, plan, and control the development of software systems, defining principles, phases, and practices to guide the development process.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Project Management
Software Engineer
Applies engineering principles to the design, development, maintenance, testing, and evaluation of software and systems.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Engineering
Software Engineering
The application of engineering principles to software development.
You will find this term commonly used in General IT
Software Licensing
The legal agreements and terms that govern the use, distribution, and redistribution of software.
You will find this term commonly used in Legal, General IT
Software Maintenance
Software maintenance is the process of modifying, updating, and enhancing software applications or systems after their initial deployment, typically to fix bugs, improve performance, or add new features and functionalities.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Maintenance
Software Patch
A piece of software designed to update or fix problems with a computer program.
You will find this term commonly used in Security
Software Piracy
The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software. It is illegal and considered a breach of copyright law.
You will find this term commonly used in Legal, Software Management
Software Quality Assurance (SQA)
A means of monitoring the software engineering processes and methods used to ensure quality.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Quality Assurance
Software Repository
A storage location from which software packages may be retrieved and installed on a computer.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Software Management
Software Testing
Software testing is the process of evaluating and verifying the functionality, performance, and quality of software applications or systems through systematic execution of test cases, aiming to identify defects and ensure reliability.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Quality Assurance
Solid Programming
A set of principles designed to improve software maintainability and extendibility by promoting a more loosely coupled and modular architecture.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Programming
Solid State Drive (SSD)
A data storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies to store data persistently, typically faster and more reliable than traditional hard disk drives (HDDs).
You will find this term commonly used in Storage
Solidity
A contract-oriented programming language for writing smart contracts. It is used for implementing smart contracts on various blockchain platforms, most notably, Ethereum.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Blockchain
Source Code
Source code is the human-readable version of a computer program written in programming languages, containing instructions and logic that define the behavior and functionality of software applications.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Programming Languages
Source Code Management (SCM)
The management of changes to documents, programs, and other information stored as computer files.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Version Control
Spam
Unsolicited or unwanted email messages, often sent in bulk, typically for advertising or phishing purposes.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity
Spam Filter
Software or hardware mechanisms designed to identify and remove unsolicited or unwanted email messages from an inbox.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity
Spam Filtering
The use of various methods to block email spam, or unsolicited bulk email.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Email Systems
Spatial Computing
A computing paradigm that integrates digital information with the physical environment, often using technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).
You will find this term commonly used in AR/VR, General IT
Spatial Database
A database that is optimized to store and query data related to objects in space, including points, lines, and polygons.
You will find this term commonly used in Databases, GIS
Spear Phishing
An email or electronic communications scam targeted towards a specific individual, organization, or business.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity
Spear Phishing Attack
A targeted attempt to steal sensitive information such as account credentials or financial information from a specific victim, often for malicious reasons.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity
Specification by Example
An approach to software development that defines software requirements using realistic examples instead of abstract statements.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Agile Methodologies
Speech Recognition
The ability of a computer program to identify words and phrases in spoken language and convert them to a machine-readable format.
You will find this term commonly used in AI, Human-Computer Interaction
Speech Synthesis
The artificial production of human speech.
You will find this term commonly used in AI, Human-Computer Interaction
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