IT Glossary – ITU Online IT Training
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IT Glossary

Showing terms starting with M (251 terms)

Multiboot

The ability of a computer to load and execute one of multiple operating systems stored on different partitions or disks at boot time.

Commonly used in Operating Systems

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Multicast

A networking method where data is sent from one sender to multiple recipients simultaneously.

Commonly used in Networking

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Multicast Address

An address in computer networking used to deliver a packet of information to a group of destination computers simultaneously in a single transmission from the source.

Commonly used in Networking, Telecommunications

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Multicast DNS (mDNS)

A way of using standard DNS programming interfaces, protocols, and packets with a small change so that machines can use DNS programming interfaces to resolve names within the local network.

Commonly used in Networking

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Multicast Routing

The network routing process used to send Internet Protocol (IP) packets to a group of interested receivers.

Commonly used in Networking

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Multicore Programming

The practice of writing software that efficiently utilizes multiple CPU cores at the same time to improve performance. This involves understanding parallelism and concurrency concepts.

Commonly used in Software Development, Parallel Computing

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Multihoming

The practice of connecting a host or a network to more than one network. This is often used for redundancy and reliability.

Commonly used in Networking

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Multimedia

The use of computers to present text, graphics, video, animation, and sound in an integrated way.

Commonly used in General IT, Media

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Multimedia Codec

Software or hardware that compresses and decompresses digital media files such as songs or videos.

Commonly used in General IT, Multimedia

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Multimedia Integration

The process of combining text, audio, images, animation, video, or interactive content forms and making them accessible through a computer or electronic device.

Commonly used in Media, Web Development

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Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)

A standard way to send messages that include multimedia content over mobile networks.

Commonly used in Mobile Communications

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Multimodal Biometrics

The use of multiple biological characteristics, such as fingerprints and facial recognition, to verify identity for security purposes.

Commonly used in Security, Biometrics

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Multimodal Interaction

Refers to the interaction with a computer or device using multiple modes of input/output, such as speech, touch, and gesture recognition.

Commonly used in General IT, AI

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Multipath Propagation

Occurs when electromagnetic waves travel from a transmitter to a receiver via multiple paths due to reflection, refraction, or diffraction. Crucial in wireless communication system design.

Commonly used in Telecommunications

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Multipeer Connectivity

A framework that supports discovering services provided by nearby devices, supporting the creation of sessions and sharing of data among these devices.

Commonly used in Networking, Mobile Development

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Multiplexing

A method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium.

Commonly used in Telecommunications

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Multiprocessing

The use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within a single computer system.

Commonly used in Hardware, Computing

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Multiprogramming

A form of parallel processing in which several programs are run at the same time on a uniprocessor.

Commonly used in Operating Systems

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Multisession

The capability of an optical disc to be written in more than one session, allowing data to be added at different times.

Commonly used in Data Storage

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Multisession CD

A CD that allows data to be recorded in multiple sessions, enabling additional data to be added at later times without affecting the existing data.

Commonly used in Data Storage, General IT

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Multisite

In web development, particularly with content management systems, a multisite configuration allows a single installation of the software to serve multiple websites, each with its own unique content and domain name.

Commonly used in Web Development, Content Management

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Multisource Feedback

A feedback system that gathers performance data from multiple sources, such as peers, subordinates, and supervisors, often used in performance management systems.

Commonly used in IT Management, Human Resources

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Multispectral Imaging

A technology used to capture image data at specific frequencies across the electromagnetic spectrum. Used in satellite imaging, medical imaging, and quality control in various industries.

Commonly used in AI, General IT

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Multispectral Sensors

Devices that capture image data within specific wavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum. Used in various applications, including remote sensing and environmental monitoring.

Commonly used in AI, General IT

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Multitasking

The ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks simultaneously on a single processor.

Commonly used in General IT

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Multithreaded Programming

A programming approach that allows multiple threads to exist within the context of a single process, enabling parallel execution of tasks.

Commonly used in Software Development

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Multithreading

Multithreading is a programming technique that allows multiple threads of execution to run concurrently within a single process, enabling efficient utilization of CPU resources and improved performance.

Commonly used in Software Development

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Multithreading in Databases

The ability of a database management system to execute multiple threads concurrently, improving performance and efficiency in handling database operations.

Commonly used in Databases, Software Development

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Multithreading Synchronization

A process in programming that ensures that two or more concurrent threads do not simultaneously execute some particular program segment known as critical section.

Commonly used in Software Development

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Multitier Architecture

Also known as n-tier architecture, a client-server architecture in which presentation, application processing, and data management functions are physically separated.

Commonly used in Software Development, Web Development

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Multivariate Testing

A technique for testing a hypothesis in which multiple variables are modified. The goal is to determine which combination of variations performs the best out of all possible combinations.

Commonly used in Web Development, Marketing

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Multivendor Integration

The process of combining hardware or software products from multiple vendors into a single system to achieve a specific functionality or workflow.

Commonly used in General IT, Networking

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Mutation Testing

A method of software testing which involves modifying software’s source code in small ways to test whether the existing test cases can detect these modifications.

Commonly used in Software Testing

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Mutual Authentication

A security process in which both the client and the server verify each other’s identity.

Commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

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Mutual Exclusion (Mutex)

A property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions; it is the requirement that one thread of execution never enter its critical section at the same time that another concurrent thread of execution enters its own critical section.

Commonly used in Software Development, Operating Systems

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Mutual Exclusion Algorithm

An algorithm used in computer science to avoid race conditions by ensuring that multiple program threads do not simultaneously execute some particular program segment known as critical sections.

Commonly used in Software Development, Security

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Mutual Inductance

A phenomenon where a change in the electric current in one conductor induces a voltage in another conductor through electromagnetic induction. Relevant in wireless charging and power transfer.

Commonly used in Electronics

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Mutual SSL/TLS

A mode of Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security where both the client and the server authenticate each other using digital certificates to ensure both parties are trusted entities in a secure communication.

Commonly used in Security, Networking

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Mutual TLS/SSL

A security protocol that requires both the client and server in a communication to authenticate each other’s identities via TLS/SSL certificates, ensuring a secure connection.

Commonly used in Cybersecurity, Networking

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MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control)

A concurrency control method commonly used in database management systems to provide concurrent access to the database and in programming languages to implement transactional memory.

Commonly used in Databases, Software Development

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MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

A development technique in which a new product is developed with sufficient features to satisfy early adopters.

Commonly used in Software Development, Business Strategy

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MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

A software architectural pattern that facilitates the separation of the development of the graphical user interface (the view) from the development of the business logic or back-end logic (the model) so that the view is not dependent on any specific model platform.

Commonly used in Software Development

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Myelin

In the context of neural networks and artificial intelligence, myelin is often used metaphorically to describe the insulation or enhancement of neural connections. The term originates from the biological myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers and increases signal transmission speed.

Commonly used in AI, Neural Networks

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MyISAM

A storage engine for MySQL. MyISAM was the default storage engine for the MySQL relational database management system versions prior to 5.5.

Commonly used in Databases

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Mylar

Often referred to in the context of Mylar diagrams used in software architecture to represent relationships between different components or systems.

Commonly used in Software Development

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Myoelectric

Pertaining to electric phenomena produced by muscle action or to the electric potentials associated with muscles. Relevant in the development of prosthetic devices and medical research.

Commonly used in Health IT, General IT

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MySpace

An early social networking website launched in 2003 that allows users to create personal profiles, share photos, music, and videos, and interact with friends.

Commonly used in Social Media

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MySQL

An open-source relational database management system.

Commonly used in General IT, Database

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MySQL Workbench

An integrated development environment for MySQL, providing data modeling, SQL development, and comprehensive administration tools for server configuration, user administration, and much more.

Commonly used in Databases, Software Development

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