IT Glossary
Key Terms To Know In The IT Industry
Cloud Data Warehousing
The use of cloud computing resources to store, manage, and retrieve large amounts of structured data for analysis and reporting. Cloud data warehousing offers scalability, flexibility, and cost savings compared to traditional on-premises data warehousing solutions.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Data Management
Cloud Database
A database that typically runs on a cloud computing platform, and access to the database is provided as-a-service. Cloud databases offer scalability, flexibility, and high availability, making them suitable for businesses that require dynamic scaling of their database capabilities.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Databases
Cloud Directory Services
A cloud-based service that manages and stores directory information (users, groups, devices) and authenticates users. Cloud directory services provide a scalable and accessible solution for identity management across on-premises and cloud environments.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Cloud Disaster Recovery (Cloud DR)
A strategy for backing up and restoring data and applications in the cloud in the event of a disaster or data loss. This approach leverages cloud computing resources to provide more flexible, cost-effective, and scalable disaster recovery solutions than traditional on-premises DR methods.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Cloud Disaster Recovery Planning
The process of creating a strategic plan for recovering critical technology infrastructure and systems hosted in the cloud in the event of a disaster. This planning involves identifying critical assets, determining recovery objectives, and implementing solutions that ensure business continuity and data integrity during and after a disaster.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Business Continuity
Cloud Federation
The practice of interconnecting cloud computing environments from different service providers to allow them to share data and resources. Cloud federation aims to enhance flexibility, scalability, and service availability by enabling workloads to move across different cloud platforms seamlessly.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
Cloud Forensics
The application of digital forensics practices within cloud computing environments. It involves the investigation of cybercrimes and breaches in cloud-based systems, including the collection, preservation, analysis, and presentation of evidence from cloud storage and services.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cloud Computing
Cloud Foundry
An open-source cloud platform as a service (PaaS) providing a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. It is a multi-cloud application platform that enables developers to deploy, manage, and scale applications quickly and easily, regardless of the cloud provider.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing
Cloud Gaming
A type of online gaming that runs video games on remote servers and streams them directly to a user's device, or more formally, gaming-on-demand. This enables users to play games without needing powerful gaming hardware, as the game processing is done in the cloud.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Gaming
Cloud Governance
The set of rules, policies, and processes that ensure effective, secure, and compliant use of cloud services within an organization. Cloud governance aims to manage and oversee cloud operations in alignment with business and IT strategies, mitigating risks while optimizing resources and supporting innovation.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
A method of managing and provisioning cloud computing infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, rather than physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools. IaC enables developers and IT professionals to automate the setup and maintenance of infrastructure, ensuring consistency and reliability.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, DevOps
Cloud Infrastructure Automation
The use of software tools and technologies to automatically manage and provision computing resources in a cloud environment. Automation can include tasks such as deploying servers, configuring networks, and setting up storage systems, improving efficiency and reducing the potential for human error.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, DevOps
Cloud Infrastructure Management
The process of overseeing the operational components within a cloud, including hardware, software, networking, and storage, through administrative tasks such as setup, configuration, and maintenance. Effective management ensures that cloud resources are running efficiently and securely.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Infrastructure Planning
The process of designing and organizing cloud computing infrastructure to meet specific business or organizational needs. Planning involves determining the appropriate mix of cloud services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), configuring network architecture, and ensuring scalability, reliability, and security of cloud resources.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Infrastructure Management
Cloud Infrastructure Security
The protection of cloud-based infrastructure components such as virtual machines, networks, and storage from threats and vulnerabilities. Security measures include access control, threat detection, encryption, and security policy enforcement to safeguard data and applications in the cloud.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Cloud Integration
The process of configuring multiple cloud services to connect to each other and to on-premises systems, in order to share data and processes. It involves the use of technologies and practices that allow different cloud services and platforms to work together seamlessly, often requiring the use of integration platforms as a service (iPaaS).
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing
Cloud Management
The process of administering and managing the operations and technical aspects of a cloud environment, including deployment, integration, orchestration, and optimization of resources and services. Cloud management strategies are crucial for ensuring the efficient and secure use of cloud resources.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Management Platform (CMP)
A suite of integrated software tools that an enterprise can use to monitor and control cloud computing resources across multiple service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) and deployment models (public, private, hybrid). CMPs offer capabilities for managing cloud environments, including provisioning, deployment, monitoring, and optimization.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Migration
The process of moving digital business operations into the cloud. Cloud migration is akin to a physical move, except it involves moving data, applications, and IT processes from some data centers to other data centers, instead of packing up and moving physical goods. The process can be complex, involving the selection between public, private, or hybrid cloud environments, and requires careful planning and execution.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, IT Management
Cloud Migration Strategy
A plan that outlines how an organization will move its data, applications, and workloads to a cloud computing environment. The strategy considers factors such as the choice of cloud model (public, private, hybrid), the selection of cloud providers, data transfer methods, and mitigation of potential risks associated with the move.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Monitoring
The process of continuously reviewing, supervising, and managing the operational workflow and processes within a cloud-based IT asset or infrastructure. Cloud monitoring tools can track the performance, security, and availability of cloud services, providing real-time alerts to ensure optimal operation.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Native
An approach to building and running applications that exploits the advantages of the cloud computing delivery model. Cloud-native is about how applications are created and deployed, not where. It implies that the apps are developed and deployed in a rapid cadence to the cloud platform, leveraging the cloud's elasticity and scalability.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Cloud Native Application Development
The process of designing, building, and running applications specifically for cloud environments, leveraging cloud-native technologies and practices such as microservices, containers, and continuous delivery. Cloud-native development aims to enhance agility, scalability, and resilience, allowing applications to take full advantage of cloud computing models.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Software Development
Cloud Native Networking
Networking approaches and technologies specifically designed for the cloud environment. These practices aim to enhance the scalability, performance, and reliability of cloud applications by leveraging the inherent capabilities of cloud computing, such as microservices architecture and containerization.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
Cloud Network Architecture Design
The process of designing the network infrastructure within a cloud environment to ensure optimal performance, security, and scalability. This involves the selection and configuration of networking components and services, such as virtual networks, load balancers, and VPN gateways.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
Cloud Networking Architecture
The design principles and practices that define the layout, components, and operations of network infrastructure within a cloud environment. Cloud networking architecture focuses on delivering scalable, flexible, and reliable network services to support cloud computing models and applications.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
Cloud Networking Solutions
A range of products and services designed to provide scalable, flexible, and efficient networking capabilities within cloud computing environments. Solutions include virtual networks, load balancers, VPNs, and content delivery networks (CDNs), enabling enhanced connectivity, security, and performance for cloud-deployed applications.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
Cloud Optimization
The process of adjusting cloud computing resources and services to achieve the most efficient system configuration, balancing performance and cost. Optimization strategies can involve selecting the right types of services, scaling resources to meet demand, and identifying underutilized resources for downsizing.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Optimization Techniques
Methods and strategies used to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of cloud computing resources. Techniques include rightsizing services, selecting appropriate pricing models, automating resource scaling, and employing modern cloud-native architectures to reduce waste and optimize performance.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Optimization
Cloud Orchestration Platform
A suite of automation tools and technologies used to manage and coordinate the complex tasks of configuring, provisioning, and managing cloud computing resources and services. Orchestration platforms enable businesses to automate workflows across multiple cloud environments, improving efficiency and reducing manual intervention.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, DevOps
Cloud Performance Monitoring
The continuous observation and analysis of cloud-based services and infrastructure to ensure they are operating at optimal performance levels. Performance monitoring tools and practices help identify potential issues, assess system health, and ensure that cloud deployments meet both user expectations and service level agreements (SLAs).
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Performance Management
Cloud Provisioning
The process of allocating cloud resources and services to users. It involves the automated deployment of servers, software, and storage from a cloud provider. Cloud provisioning enables the scalable and flexible allocation of computing resources, often in real time, based on demand.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing
Cloud Reference Architecture
A framework that outlines the components and capabilities of cloud computing architectures, including how they interact and are managed. It serves as a guide for designing, implementing, and managing cloud environments according to best practices and standards.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Architecture
Cloud Resource Consolidation
The strategy of combining multiple cloud services or resources into a single, more efficient infrastructure to reduce costs, simplify management, and improve performance. This approach can involve merging data centers, virtualizing servers, or utilizing shared cloud services to optimize resource use.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Resource Optimization
The process of adjusting cloud resources and services to match demand efficiently, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness. Resource optimization involves scaling resources up or down based on usage, selecting the right types of services, and eliminating waste.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Scalability
The ability of a cloud computing environment to easily scale up or down resources and services according to the demand. Scalability is a fundamental feature of cloud computing, allowing for the efficient handling of varying workloads without compromising performance or security.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Security
A broad set of policies, technologies, applications, and controls utilized to protect virtualized IP, data, applications, services, and the associated infrastructure of cloud computing. It is a significant segment of network security that includes keeping data private and secure across online-based infrastructure, applications, and platforms.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cloud Computing
Cloud Security Architecture
The design and implementation of security controls and policies within a cloud computing environment to protect data, applications, and infrastructure from threats. A robust cloud security architecture considers various aspects, including data encryption, access control, threat detection, and compliance with industry standards.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
A security process that involves continuously monitoring and improving the security posture of cloud environments. CSPM solutions help identify and remediate risks associated with cloud resource configurations, compliance with security policies, and alignment with best practices.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Cloud Service Agreement (CSA)
A formal contract between a cloud service provider and a customer that specifies the levels of service, performance standards, terms, and conditions of the cloud service. CSAs often include details on data protection, privacy, and compliance obligations.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Legal
Cloud Service Automation
The use of technology to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of cloud services. Cloud service automation tools help streamline cloud operations, reduce manual tasks, and improve the efficiency and reliability of cloud environments.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Brokerage
The intermediary role or service that manages the use, performance, and delivery of cloud services, and negotiates relationships between cloud providers and cloud consumers. Cloud service brokerage aims to simplify cloud service consumption, integrate disparate services, and ensure that the needs of the consumers are met with the appropriate cloud solutions.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Catalog
A comprehensive list of cloud services and resources offered by a cloud provider to its customers. The catalog typically includes detailed information on each service, including features, pricing, and deployment options, helping users to understand and select the appropriate services for their needs.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Dependency Mapping
The process of identifying and documenting the relationships and dependencies between various cloud services and resources within an organization's cloud environment. Dependency mapping helps in understanding the interconnectedness of services, which is crucial for disaster recovery planning, risk management, and ensuring service continuity.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Discovery
The process of automatically detecting and identifying cloud services in use within an organization. This can help IT departments manage and secure their cloud assets more effectively by providing visibility into unauthorized or shadow IT services.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Level Agreement (SLA)
A formal agreement between a cloud service provider and a customer that outlines the performance and quality metrics that the provider must meet. SLAs are critical for ensuring that cloud services are reliable, performant, and accountable.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Business
Cloud Service Management
The operational processes and practices involved in managing cloud services to ensure they meet business and technical requirements. This includes tasks such as service provisioning, performance monitoring, security management, and compliance auditing.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Model
The specific offering type provided by cloud computing services, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Each model offers different levels of control, flexibility, and management, allowing businesses to select the most appropriate services for their needs.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing
Cloud Service Orchestration
The process of integrating and managing multiple cloud services and resources to automate workflows or processes. Orchestration simplifies the management of complex tasks and services, ensuring they work harmoniously in a cloud environment.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, IT Management
Cloud Service Provider (CSP)
An organization that offers network services, infrastructure, or business applications in the cloud. The services are hosted in a data center that can be accessed by companies or individuals using network connectivity.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Networking
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